Kodi Opanga Alumina Oyera Opangidwa ndi Fused Ayenera Kulimbana Bwanji ndi Kukwera kwa Mtengo wa Mphamvu?
Posachedwapa, ndinacheza ndi anzanga angapo mualumina woyera wosakanikirana bizinesi, ndipo onse anali kudandaula kuti: “Mitengo yamagetsi ndi gasi yachilengedwe ikukwera kwambiri, ndipo mitengo yake ndi yosapiririka!” Izi ndi zoona. Mwachidule, alumina woyera wosakanikirana ndi “ng'ombe yamagetsi” ndi “ng'ombe yamagetsi”—kutentha kwa kusungunula nthawi zambiri kumapitirira madigiri 2000 Celsius, ndipo chifukwa cha kukwera kwa mitengo yamagetsi, phindu likuchepa kwambiri. Izi si vuto kwa opanga nyumba; anzawo apadziko lonse lapansi akudandaulanso za vutoli. Koma moyo ukupitirira, ndipo bizinesi iyenera kupitirira. Poyang'anizana ndi kukwera kwa mitengo yamagetsi, kodi opanga alumina woyera wosakanikirana ayenera kuyankha bwanji? Lero, tifotokoza izi mwatsatanetsatane.
I. N’chifukwa Chiyani Kukwera kwa Mitengo ya Mphamvu Kuli ndi Mphamvu Yofunika Kwambiri pa Makampani Opangidwa ndi Alumina Oyera?
Choyamba, tiyenera kumvetsetsa chifukwa chake kupanga alumina yoyera yosakanikirana kumafuna mphamvu zambiri. Imagwiritsa ntchito ng'anjo yamagetsi ya arc kusungunula zinthu zopangira monga bauxite ndi coke, kuziyeretsa kudzera muzochita za mankhwala otentha kwambiri. Munjira iyi, magetsi ndiye chinthu chachikulu - kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi pa tani imodzi ya chinthu kumatha kufika pa 2000 kWh, ndipo mtengo wamagetsi ukhoza kukhala 30% mpaka 40% ya ndalama zopangira. M'madera ena, gasi wachilengedwe umagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati gwero lowonjezera la mphamvu; kusinthasintha kwa mitengo ya gasi kumapangitsa kuti mitengo isinthe kwambiri.
Kunena mosapita m'mbali, kudalira mphamvu kwa makampaniwa kuli ngati kudalira nsomba pamadzi. Kuyambira chaka chatha mpaka chaka chino, mitengo yamagetsi ya mafakitale apakhomo yakwera ndi masenti ochepa, ndipo mitengo ya gasi yachilengedwe yakhalanso yosakhazikika, zomwe zikukankhira mafakitale ambiri ang'onoang'ono mwachindunji pa phindu. Bwana wina anaseka kuti, "Kuyamba kupanga tsopano kuli ngati kutchova juga ndi moyo wanga; kukwera kwa senti imodzi pamitengo yamagetsi kumatanthauza kuti ndiyenera kusuta theka la paketi ya ndudu usiku wonse."
II. Njira Zanzeru Kuposa Mavuto: Njira Zitatu Zofunikira kwa Opanga White Corundum
Njira Yoyamba: Kuyang'ana pa Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mphamvu Moyenera mu Zipangizo ndi Ukadaulo
Mwina mwamvapo mwambi wakuti, “Chimene mumasunga ndi chimene mumapeza.” Ambiricorundum yoyera Opanga magetsi tsopano akuyang'ana kwambiri pakusintha zida. Mwachitsanzo, kusintha ma uvuni akale amagetsi ndi omwe amawongoleredwa mwanzeru, kuphatikiza makina oziziritsira madzi otsekedwa, kungachepetse kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ndi zoposa 10%. Fakitale ina ku chigawo cha Shandong idayika ndalama zoposa 3 miliyoni yuan chaka chatha kuti ikonzenso ma uvuni ake. Ngakhale zinali zopweteka, ndalama zomwe magetsi adasunga zinali pafupifupi 1 miliyoni yuan pachaka, ndipo mwiniwakeyo tsopano akudzitamandira kwa aliyense kuti "ndalamazo zinagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino."
Mafakitale ena akugwiritsa ntchito njira yobwezeretsa kutentha kwa zinyalala—mpweya wotentha kwambiri wochokera m'zitofu, womwe kale unkawonongeka, tsopano ukugwiritsidwa ntchito kutenthetsa zipangizo zopangira kapena kupereka kutentha, zomwe kwenikweni zimasandutsa “kutentha kwa zinyalala kukhala chuma.” Kampani ina m'chigawo cha Henan yasunga 20% pa gasi wake wachilengedwe womwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito chaka chilichonse pogwiritsa ntchito njira imeneyi. Ngakhale kuti ndalama zoyambazo ndi zazikulu, zitha kubwezedwanso m'zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zopindulitsa kwambiri pakapita nthawi.
Njira yachiwiri yofunika: "Kuchotsa zochulukirapo" kuchokera munjira yopangira
Kukonza bwino njira kungamveke ngati nkhani yosamveka bwino, koma n’kopindulitsa kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, kuwongolera bwino kuchuluka kwa chakudya ndi nthawi yosungunula kumachepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu molakwika; kapena kukonza nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu zambiri nthawi yamagetsi usiku. Fakitale ina ku Zhejiang inawerengera kuti kungosintha nthawi yogwirira ntchito kunawapulumutsa 15% pa mabilu amagetsi pachaka.
Oyang'anira nawonso amafunika kukhala osamala. M'ma workshop ena, magetsi ankasiyidwa osayang'aniridwa ndipo makina ankagwira ntchito. Tsopano, ma smart meter ayikidwa, zomwe zimagwirizanitsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ndi magwiridwe antchito a gulu, ndipo antchito tsopano akuyang'anira kuwerenga kwa ma meter awo. Woyang'anira ntchito anandiuza kuti, "M'mbuyomu, kudzikuza tokha kuti tikusunga magetsi sikuthandiza kwambiri kuposa kungogwiritsa ntchito deta imodzi."
Njira yachitatu: Fufuzani njira zatsopano, musamangotsatira "bizinesi yakale" yokha.
Ngati mtengo wa mphamvu sungachepe, ganizirani njira zina. Mwachitsanzo, sinthani kapangidwe ka zinthu, kupanga zinthu zambiri zamtengo wapatali—ufa wa micron, zinthu zapadera zotsutsa, ndi zina zotero. Ngakhale izi zili ndi njira zovuta kwambiri, zimapereka phindu lalikulu ndipo sizimakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi mtengo wa mphamvu.
Komanso, musamangoganizira za kupanga zinthu zokha. Opanga ena akufalikira m'magawo akumtunda ndi akumunsi a unyolo wa mafakitale. Mwachitsanzo, amaika ndalama m'mafakitale amphamvu a photovoltaic kuti achepetse kusinthasintha kwa mitengo yamagetsi kudzera mumagetsi obiriwira; kapena amapeza mapangano amagetsi a nthawi yayitali ndi ogulitsa kuti apewe kusinthasintha kwakukulu kwamitengo yamsika. Mafakitale ena amabwezeretsanso zinyalala ndi zinthu zina, n’kuzisandutsa zinthu zochokera kuzinthu zina kuti apeze ndalama zowonjezera.
III. Kodi ndikokwanira kuti makampani azidalira okha? Ndondomeko ndi mgwirizano nazonso ndizofunikira.
Kunena zoona, kuchita zokha sikukwanira kuthana ndi vuto la mphamvu. Pakadali pano, boma limapereka ndalama zothandizira kusintha zachilengedwe ku mabizinesi omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri. Mwachitsanzo, mapulojekiti okonzanso zinthu osawononga mphamvu angapemphe ngongole zotsika mtengo, ndipo mapulojekiti a photovoltaic ali ndi mitengo yabwino yamagetsi. Eni mabizinesi oganiza bwino ayamba kale kulimbikitsa mfundo; "kumvetsa malamulo ndi mwayi wopikisana nawo."
Kugwirizana kwa mafakitale n'kofunikanso. Mwachitsanzo, mafakitale angapo omwe amagula gasi wachilengedwe pamodzi amawonjezera mphamvu zawo zogulira; kapena kugawana zomwe zachitika paukadaulo kumapewa kafukufuku ndi chitukuko chosafunikira komanso zinthu zosagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mpikisano umakhala woopsa kwambiri m'makampani athu, koma tikakumana ndi "vuto lofala" monga mphamvu, mgwirizano umakhala wothandiza kwambiri kuposa mikangano yamkati.
IV. Njira Yopita Kutsogolo: White Corundum Iyenera Kusintha Kukhala "Green Corundum"
Kukwera kwa mitengo yamagetsi ndi vuto la kanthawi kochepa, koma pamapeto pake, zimakakamiza makampani kusintha.corundum yoyera Makampani omwe adzapulumuke mtsogolomu adzakhala omwe ali ndi "kusunga mphamvu" mu DNA yawo. Kupereka nzeru ndi kuchepetsa mpweya woipa si mawu okha, komanso malire opulumuka. Mwina m'zaka zingapo, "zero-carbon white corundum" idzakhala ndalama yovuta kutumiza kunja.
Pomaliza pake, mayeso akuluakulu a mphamvu amenewa amafufuza mphamvu ndi masomphenya a kampani. Anthu omwe amangodandaula ndi kukana kusintha akhoza kuchotsedwa; pomwe anthu omwe amakonza zinthu mwachangu ndikuyankha mosinthasintha adzapanga njira yatsopano.
Pambuyo pa zokambirana zonsezi, uthenga waukulu ndi uwu: kukwera kwa ndalama zamagetsi kumabweretsa vuto kwa opanga alumina oyera osakanikirana, komanso mwayi wosintha. Kuyambira zida mpaka kasamalidwe, kuyambira ukadaulo mpaka njira, sitepe iliyonse ikhoza kukonzedwa bwino kuti igwire bwino ntchito. Kumbukirani, ngakhale mpheta yakhungu sidzafa ndi njala; bola ngati muli okonzeka kugwiritsa ntchito ubongo wanu ndikuyesetsa, nthawi zonse mutha kupeza njira yotulukira. Kupatula apo, takhala mumakampani awa kwa zaka zambiri, ndi mphepo zamkuntho ziti zomwe sitinapirire? Nthawi ino si yosiyana; ngati tidutsamo, dziko latsopano lonse likuyembekezera!