Zatsopano Zaposachedwa mu Makampani Opanga Ufa wa Diamondi mu 2025
[Nkhani Zamakampani] Zhengzhou, Okutobala 2025—M'zaka zaposachedwa, ndi chitukuko chachangu cha kupanga zinthu molondola, zamagetsi owonera, ma semiconductors, ndi mafakitale atsopano amagetsi, ufa wa diamondi, monga gawo lofunika kwambiri la zinthu zolimba kwambiri, ukukumana ndi kusintha kwatsopano kwa kapangidwe kake ndi luso laukadaulo. Pofika chaka cha 2025, motsogozedwa ndi mphamvu zambiri kuphatikiza malamulo, luso laukadaulo, ndi kufunikira kwa msika, makampani apadziko lonse lapansi a ufa wa diamondi adzawonetsa chizolowezi chachikulu chopita ku chitukuko chapamwamba, chokonzedwa bwino, komanso chogwira ntchito.
Ⅰ. Kulimbitsa Malamulo Oyendetsera Zinthu Kunja, Kuyang'ana Kwambiri pa Chitetezo cha Unyolo wa Makampani
Kumayambiriro kwa Okutobala, Unduna wa Zamalonda ku China ndi General Administration of Customs adapereka chilengezo chokhazikitsa zofunikira za zilolezo zotumizira kunja kwa dzikolo kwa ena.diamondi yochita kupangandi zinthu zopangidwa ndi ufa wa diamondi, kuyambira pa 8 Novembala, 2025. Izi zikuyika mwalamulo diamondi ndi zinthu zina zokhudzana nazo pamndandanda wazinthu zoyendetsera kutumiza kunja, zomwe zimafuna kuti ogulitsa kunja apemphe chilolezo asanatumize kunja.
Akatswiri amakampani amanena kuti ufa wa diamondi umagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga zinthu zolondola kwambiri monga kudula ma wafer a semiconductor, kupukuta ma lens a kuwala, ndi kukonza zinthu zamlengalenga, ndipo ungagwiritsidwe ntchito kawiri. Kusintha kwa mfundo kumeneku sikungofuna kulimbitsa chitetezo cha dziko pazinthu zofunika kwambiri, komanso kudzalimbikitsa makampani akumaloko kuti afulumizitse kukweza ukadaulo ndikusiyanitsa zomwe amapereka, zomwe zikuyendetsa kusintha kwa makampaniwa kukhala zinthu zopindulitsa kwambiri.
Nthawi yomweyo, maboma am'deralo akuyankha mwachangu mfundo za dziko ndikulimbikitsa kusintha ndi kukweza mapaki a mafakitale. Mwachitsanzo, Zhecheng County, Shangqiu, Henan Province, ikupanga "National Superhard Materials Industrial Base," yomwe yasonkhanitsa opanga ufa wa diamondi ndi zida oposa 100, ndikupanga unyolo wathunthu wa mafakitale ndikupereka chithandizo champhamvu cha chitetezo cha ufa wa diamondi wapakhomo.
II. Kukula kwa Msika Kukukula Mosalekeza, Kapangidwe ka Kufunikira Kumapitilirabe Kukonzanso
Malinga ndi kafukufuku wa mafakitale, Chinaufa wa diamondiKupanga kudzafika pafupifupi ma carats 8.14 biliyoni mu 2024, ndi kukula kwa msika kwa RMB 2.2 biliyoni, kuwonjezeka kwa chaka ndi chaka kwa pafupifupi 6%. Akuyembekezeka kuti pofika chaka cha 2030, msika wa ufa wa diamondi ku China udzapitirira RMB 3 biliyoni, pomwe kukula kwa msika wapadziko lonse lapansi kukuyembekezeka kukula kuchokera ku US$78 miliyoni mu 2024 kufika ku US$120 miliyoni mu 2032, ndi kuchuluka kwa pachaka kwa pafupifupi 5.5%.
Kukula kwa kufunikira kwa zinthu kumachokera makamaka ku kupukuta kolondola kwambiri, kupanga zipangizo zamagetsi, kudula ma wafer, kukonza zinthu zadothi, ndi zipangizo zoyendetsera kutentha. Pakati pa izi, ntchito za semiconductor ndi kuwala zikupitirira kukula, zomwe zikuika kufunika kwakukulu pa kulondola kwa kukula kwa tinthu, mawonekedwe a tinthu, ndi kuyera.
III. Kukonza Zinthu Mwaukadaulo Kogwira Ntchito: Kusintha kwa Malo ndi Kulamulira Kufalikira Kwakhala Nkhani Zofunika Kwambiri
Kupanga zinthu zatsopano ukadaulo kudzakhala chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pamakampani opanga ufa wa diamondi mu 2025. Pamene zosowa za makasitomala omwe akutsatira zikupitilira kukwera, makampani akuwonjezera ndalama zawo za R&D kuti afufuze njira zamakono zokonzekera ndi kusintha zinthu.
1. Kupita patsogolo Kosalekeza mu Ukadaulo Wosintha ndi Kuphimba Pamwamba
Kupititsa patsogolo mgwirizano pakati paufa wa diamondindi zinthu zapansi (monga zitsulo, ma resins, ndi ziwiya zadothi), nickel plating, titanium plating, ndi Ni/Ti composite coverings zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mumakampani.
Zhejiang Jingyu New Materials posachedwapa yapeza patent ya "Modified Nickel-Coated Diamond Micropowder and Its Preparation Method," yomwe imawonjezera kuthekera kwa diamond micropowder kufalikira komanso kukana kuwonongeka mu macheka a waya opangidwa ndi electroplated ndi zinthu zoyendetsera kutentha.
2. Kugawa Tinthu Tating'onoting'ono ndi Kulamulira Kapangidwe ka Tinthu
Zipangizo zatsopano zopangira zinthu zotentha kwambiri komanso zopanikizika kwambiri komanso ukadaulo wowunikira zapititsa patsogolo kulondola kwa kukula kwa tinthu tating'onoting'ono ta diamondi micropowders. Opanga ena amatha kukwaniritsa kusinthasintha kwa kukula kwa tinthu mpaka 0.1μm, kukwaniritsa zofunikira kwambiri pakupukuta kwa semiconductor wafer-level.
3. Kuwongolera Bwino kwa Kugawikana kwa Magulu ndi Kukhazikika kwa Kufalikira
Pofuna kuthana ndi vuto la kusonkhana kwa ufa wa micropowder ndi vuto la kufalikira, makampani ambiri agwiritsa ntchito njira monga kuphimba pamwamba, kusintha kwa polima, kapena kufalikira kwa ultrasound kuti akonze bwino kufalikira kwa ufa wa micropowder m'madzimadzi oundana ndi zinthu zophatikizika. Makampani ena apanga "tinthu ta micropowder tomwe timagwirizana" tomwe timapanga kudula ndi kupukusa kokhazikika mwa kuwongolera mawonekedwe a tinthu, zomwe zikuwonetsa magwiridwe antchito abwino kwambiri pamsika wa zida zophatikizana.
IV. Kapangidwe ka Makampani ndi Kukweza Malo Opikisana
Pakadali pano, kuchuluka kwa makampani opanga diamondi ku China kukuchulukirachulukira. Makampani monga Huifeng Diamond, Changrun Diamond, Liliang Diamond, Yalong Materials, ndi Xinchanglai akugwira ntchito yofufuza ndi kupanga ukadaulo, kukulitsa mphamvu, komanso kukulitsa msika wakunja. Makampani ena apeza satifiketi ya ISO quality system ndipo amatumiza zinthu zawo kumayiko ndi madera monga Europe, United States, Japan, ndi South Korea.
Padziko lonse lapansi, makampani monga Microdiamant yaku Switzerland, Sumitomo yaku Japan, ndi Engis yaku United States akupitilizabe kutsogolera msika wapamwamba kwambiri wa ufa wa micropowder. Pogwiritsa ntchito njira zowongolera bwino khalidwe komanso ukadaulo wapamwamba wowunikira, amakhalabe ndi mwayi wopikisana m'magawo a semiconductor ndi optics.
Chochititsa chidwi n'chakuti, pali njira yatsopano yogwirira ntchito limodzi ndi mpikisano pakati pa makampani aku China ndi mayiko ena. Kumbali imodzi, makasitomala apamwamba kwambiri omwe amapanga ma wafer padziko lonse lapansi komanso opanga ma chip akuwonjezera kugula kwawo zinthu zopangidwa ndi diamondi ku China. Kumbali ina, kukhazikitsa malamulo otumiza kunja kukulimbikitsa makasitomala apadziko lonse lapansi kuti afulumizitse kugula zinthu zosiyanasiyana kuti achepetse zoopsa zopezeka.
V. Zochitika Zamtsogolo: Zapamwamba, Kusintha, ndi Kupanga Zinthu Zobiriwira
Kutengera ndi zomwe zikuchitika m'makampani ndi malangizo a mfundo, makampani opanga ufa wa diamondi adzakula m'njira zotsatirazi:
1. Zapamwamba komanso Zolondola
Makampani adzasintha kuchoka pa ufa wamba kupita ku zinthu zopangidwa ndi ufa wosalala kwambiri, wopanda chilema, komanso woyera kwambiri kuti akwaniritse zofunikira za opanga apamwamba kwambiri mu semiconductors, lasers, ndi precision optics.
2. Ntchito Zopangidwira Makonda Zatuluka Monga Ubwino Watsopano Wopikisana
Kupereka zinthu zomwe zasinthidwa malinga ndi zosowa za makasitomala ndi njira zamakono, monga kukula kwa tinthu tating'onoting'ono, mawonekedwe ake, ndi chithandizo cha pamwamba, m'malo osiyanasiyana ogwiritsira ntchito kudzakhala chitsanzo chachikulu mumakampani.
3. Kufulumizitsa Kupanga Zinthu Zobiriwira ndi Zanzeru
Motsogozedwa ndi zolinga za "dual carbon", makampani akulimbikitsa njira zopangira zinthu zopanda mphamvu zambiri komanso zobwezeretsanso zinthu zambiri komanso akuyambitsa ukadaulo monga kuyika magiredi mwanzeru komanso kuyesa pa intaneti kuti akonze makina opangira zinthu komanso kuchuluka kwa zokolola.
4. Kuika patsogolo Kukula kwa Mayiko ndi Kupanga Dzina
Chitchainaopanga ufa wa diamondi micropowderpang'onopang'ono akukhazikitsa malo osungiramo katundu ndi njira zogulitsira zakunja, kukulitsa mphamvu ya mtundu wawo wapadziko lonse lapansi komanso kutenga nawo mbali mu mpikisano wapadziko lonse wazinthu zogulitsa.
Mapeto
Mu 2025, makampani opanga ufa wa diamondi afika pamlingo watsopano. Kukhazikitsidwa kwa malamulo otumiza kunja, kukweza ukadaulo, ndi kufunikira kwa msika kosiyanasiyana kukubwezeretsa makampani azinthu zachikhalidwe zolimba kwambiri.
Kuchokera ku "kukula kwa kuchuluka" mpaka "kusintha kwa khalidwe," kuyambira "nthawi yovuta" mpaka "nthawi yogwira ntchito," ufa wa diamondi ukukhala mlatho wofunikira kwambiri wolumikiza kupanga kwapamwamba ndi ukadaulo watsopano wa zipangizo. M'tsogolomu, pamene makampani aku China akupitiliza kukulitsa ufulu wawo waukadaulo ndi mphamvu zawo padziko lonse lapansi, makampani opanga ufa wa diamondi akuyembekezeka kulowa mu gawo latsopano la chitukuko chatsopano.