Chuma cha chikhalidwe cha ku China - Chikondwerero cha Boti la Chinjoka

TheChikondwerero cha Boti la Chinjokal, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti Chikondwerero cha Duan Yang, Chikondwerero cha Boti la Chinjoka, ndi Chikondwerero cha Chong Wu, ndi chimodzi mwa zikondwerero zofunika kwambiri zachikhalidwe cha dziko la China. Nthawi zambiri chimakondwerera tsiku lachisanu la mwezi wachisanu chaka chilichonse. Mu 2009, UNESCO idalemba Chikondwerero cha Boti la Chinjoka ngati cholowa cha chikhalidwe chosaoneka cha anthu, zomwe zikusonyeza kuti chikondwererochi si cha China chokha, komanso cha chuma chamtengo wapatali cha anthu onse. Chikondwerero cha Boti la Chinjoka chili ndi mbiri yakale ndipo chimagwirizanitsa matanthauzo osiyanasiyana a chikhalidwe monga nsembe, kukumbukira, madalitso, ndi kusunga thanzi, kuwonetsa mzimu wolemera komanso wozama wachikhalidwe cha dziko la China.

1. Chiyambi cha chikondwererochi: kukumbukira Qu Yuan ndi kusonyeza chisoni

Mwambi wofala kwambiri wonena za chiyambi cha Chikondwerero cha Boti la Chinjoka ndi kukumbukiraNdi Yuan, wolemba ndakatulo wodziwika bwino wokonda dziko la Chu State panthawi ya Nkhondo za Mayiko. Qu Yuan anali wokhulupirika kwa mfumu komanso wokonda dziko lake moyo wake wonse, koma anathamangitsidwa chifukwa cha miseche. Pamene Chu State inawonongedwa, anakhumudwa kwambiri kuti dziko lake linasweka ndipo anthu analekanitsidwa, ndipo anadzipha podumphira mu Mtsinje wa Miluo pa tsiku lachisanu la mwezi wachisanu. Anthu am'deralo anamva chisoni atamva nkhaniyi, ndipo anapalasa maboti kuti apulumutse thupi lake ndikuponya ma dumplings a mpunga mumtsinje kuti nsomba ndi nkhanu zisadye thupi lake. Nthano iyi yakhala ikudutsa kwa zaka masauzande ambiri ndipo yakhala chizindikiro chachikulu cha chikhalidwe cha Chikondwerero cha Boti la Chinjoka - mzimu wokhulupirika ndi kukonda dziko.

Kuphatikiza apo, Chikondwerero cha Boti la Chinjoka chingaphatikizeponso mwambo wakale wachilimwe wa "kuchotsa poizoni ndi kupewa mizimu yoyipa". Mwezi wachisanu wa kalendala ya mwezi umatchedwa "mwezi woyipa". Anthu akale ankakhulupirira kuti mliri ndi tizilombo toopsa zinali zofala panthawiyi, kotero ankachotsa mizimu yoyipa ndikupewa masoka mwa kuyika mugwort, kupachika calamus, kumwa vinyo wa realgar, ndi kuvala matumba, kutanthauza mtendere ndi thanzi.

2. Miyambo ya zikondwerero: nzeru za chikhalidwe chokhazikika

Miyambo yachikhalidwe ya Chikondwerero cha Mabwato a Chinjoka ndi yolemera komanso yokongola, yopatsirana kuchokera ku mibadwomibadwo, ndipo ikadali yozama m'mitima ya anthu.

Mpikisano wa Mabwato a Chinjoka
Mpikisano wa Maboti a Chinjoka ndi chimodzi mwa zochitika zodziwika bwino pa Chikondwerero cha Maboti a Chinjoka, makamaka m'matauni a m'madzi a Jiangnan, Guangdong, Taiwan ndi malo ena. Anthu opalasa maboti a chinjoka okongola m'mitsinje, m'nyanja ndi m'nyanja si kukumbukira kudzipha kwa Qu Yuan kokha, komanso chizindikiro cha chikhalidwe cha mgwirizano wapagulu komanso mzimu wolimbana wolimba mtima. Mpikisano wa maboti a chinjoka wamakono wasanduka chochitika chamasewera apadziko lonse lapansi, kufalitsa mphamvu yauzimu ya mgwirizano wa dziko la China, mgwirizano ndi kuyesetsa kupita patsogolo.

Kudya Zongzi
Zongzi ndi chakudya chachikhalidwe cha Chikondwerero cha Boti la Chinjoka. Chimapangidwa ndi mpunga wokhuthala wokulungidwa ndi zipatso zofiira, nyemba zophikidwa, nyama yatsopano, yolk ya dzira ndi zina zodzaza, zokulungidwa mu masamba a zong kenako n’kuphikidwa ndi nthunzi. Zongzi m’madera osiyanasiyana zimakhala ndi zokometsera zosiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, zambiri mwa izo ndi zokoma kumpoto, pomwe kum’mwera zimakhala ndi mchere. Kudya Zongzi sikungokhutiritsa kukoma kokha, komanso kumakumbutsa anthu za Qu Yuan ndi kuyamikira kwawo moyo wogwirizananso.

Kupachika mugwort ndi kuvala matumba
Pa Chikondwerero cha Boti la Chinjoka, anthu nthawi zambiri amaika mugwort ndi calamus pakhomo, zomwe zikutanthauza kuthamangitsa mizimu yoipa ndikupewa masoka, kuyeretsa ndikuchotsa mliri. Kuvala matumba ndikodziwika kwambiri. Mathumbawa ali ndi zonunkhira zosiyanasiyana kapena mankhwala azitsamba aku China, omwe samangothamangitsa tizilombo ndikuletsa matenda, komanso ali ndi matanthauzo abwino. Miyambo iyi imasonyeza nzeru za anthu akale kutsatira chilengedwe ndi kulimbikitsa thanzi.

Kupachika ulusi wa silika wokongola komanso kumanga zingwe zisanu zakupha
Manja, akakolo, ndi makosi a ana amamangidwa ndi ulusi wa silika wonyezimira, wotchedwa "zingwe zamitundu isanu" kapena "zingwe zokhalitsa", zomwe zimayimira kuteteza mizimu yoipa ndikupempherera madalitso, mtendere ndi thanzi.

3. Kufunika kwa Chikhalidwe: Kumva kwa Banja ndi Dziko ndi Chisamaliro cha Moyo

Chikondwerero cha Boti la Chinjoka si chikondwerero cha chikondwerero chokha, komanso cholowa cha mzimu wa chikhalidwe. Sikuti chimangokumbukira kukhulupirika ndi umphumphu wa Qu Yuan, komanso chimasonyeza zofuna zabwino za anthu pa thanzi ndi mtendere. Pakuphatikiza "chikondwerero" ndi "mwambo", malingaliro a mabanja ndi akumidzi a dziko la China, makhalidwe abwino ndi nzeru zachilengedwe zimatha kuperekedwa kuchokera ku mibadwomibadwo.

M'dziko lamakono, Chikondwerero cha Maboti a Chinjoka ndi mgwirizano wa chikhalidwe ndi mgwirizano wamaganizo. Kaya m'mizinda kapena m'midzi, kaya m'madera aku China kapena kunja, Chikondwerero cha Maboti a Chinjoka ndi nthawi yofunika kwambiri yolumikizira mitima ya anthu aku China. Mwa kupanga ma dumplings a mpunga ndi manja, kutenga nawo mbali mu mpikisano wa maboti a chinjoka kapena kufotokoza nkhani za Qu Yuan, anthu samangopitiriza mwambowo, komanso amakumbukira chikhalidwe ndi mphamvu zauzimu zomwe zimakhazikika m'magazi a dziko la China.

4. Mapeto

Chikondwerero cha Boti la Chinjoka, chikondwerero chachikhalidwe chomwe chatenga zaka zikwizikwi, ndi ngale yowala kwambiri m'mbiri yakale ya dziko la China. Si chikondwerero chokha, komanso cholowa chauzimu komanso mphamvu ya chikhalidwe. Mu nthawi yatsopano, Chikondwerero cha Boti la Chinjoka chakhala ndi mphamvu zatsopano, ndipo chimatikumbutsanso kuyamikira chikhalidwe, kulemekeza mbiri yakale, ndi kulandira mzimu. Tiyeni, pakati pa fungo la ma dumplings a mpunga ndi kulira kwa ng'oma, titeteze pamodzi chidaliro cha chikhalidwe ndi nyumba yauzimu ya dziko la China.