Matsenga a dziko laling'ono kwambiri, amakufikitsani ku decipher nano-electroplating

Munthawi yachitukuko chofulumira cha sayansi ndiukadaulo,nanotechnology ili ngati nyenyezi yatsopano yowala, yowala m’madera osiyanasiyana a m’malire. Monga ukadaulo womwe ukubwera wa electroplating, nano-electroplating imaphatikiza nanotechnology ndi njira zachikhalidwe zama electroplating. Mwa kuyambitsa nanomatadium kapena kuwongolera mawonekedwe a zokutira panthawi yamagetsi a electroplating, zokutira zokhala ndi magwiridwe antchito abwino zimapezedwa. Pakatikati ndikugwiritsa ntchito zida zapadera za nanoparticles, monga malo apamwamba kwambiri, zochitika zapamwamba komanso mawonekedwe apadera a thupi ndi mankhwala, kuti apititse patsogolo magwiridwe antchito a electroplating. Pa ndondomeko electroplating, nanoparticles akhoza omwazika mu njira electroplating monga zina. Pamene ndondomeko ya electroplating ikupitirira, ma nanoparticles adzayikidwa pamwamba pa gawo lapansi ndikupanga ❖ kuyanika ndi ma ion ena a electroplating. Kuphimba uku sikungokhala ndi chitetezo ndi ntchito zokongoletsa za zokutira zachikhalidwe za electroplating, komanso zimakhala ndi ubwino wapadera wa ntchito.

Ⅰ. Ubwino waukulu wakuchita kwa zokutira za nano-electroplating
1. Kuuma ndi kuvala kukana
Chifukwa cha kuwonjezera kwa nanoparticles, kuuma kwa zokutira kwa electroplating kwasintha kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, mutatha kuwonjezera tinthu tating'ono ta nano-diamondi ku electroplating ya nickel-phosphorous, kuuma kwa zokutira kumatha kuwonjezeka kangapo kapena kangapo. Chophimba cholimba kwambirichi chimakhala ndi mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito makina, mlengalenga, kupanga magalimoto ndi magawo ena. Ikhoza kuchepetsa kuvala kwa zida zamakina ndikuwonjezera moyo wautumiki wa zida, komanso kuwongolera kulondola komanso kudalirika kwa zida.
2. Kukana dzimbiri
Kukana kwa dzimbiri kwa zokutira za nano-electroplating kwasinthidwanso kwambiri. Nanoparticles amapanga microstructure yapadera mu zokutira. Kapangidwe kameneka kamatha kuletsa kuukira kwa media zowononga, potero kumathandizira kukana kwa dzimbiri kwa zokutira. Mwachitsanzo, zokutira zopangidwa ndi composite electroplating ya nano-ceramic particles ndi ayoni zitsulo zimakhala ndi kangapo kapena ngakhale kambirimbiri kukana dzimbiri kuposa zokutira zachikhalidwe zama electroplating. Kuphimba uku kungagwiritsidwe ntchito kwambiri mu uinjiniya wa m'madzi, zida zamankhwala, zida zamagetsi ndi magawo ena kuti apereke chitetezo chanthawi yayitali choletsa dzimbiri pazida.
3. Optical katundu
Zovala za nano-electroplating zimakhalanso ndi mawonekedwe apadera a kuwala. Chifukwa cha kukula kwa nanoparticles, pamene kuwala kumayatsidwa pamwamba pa zokutira, kubalalitsa kwapadera, kuyamwa ndi kusinkhasinkha kumachitika. Mwachitsanzo, zokutira zomwe zimapangidwa ndi composite electroplating ya nano-silver particles ndi ayoni achitsulo amatha kuwonetsa mawonekedwe apadera, monga kusintha kwamitundu ndi kuchuluka kwa gloss. Chophimba ichi chitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazida zowoneka bwino, zokongoletsa ndi magawo ena, ndikuwonjezera mawonekedwe apadera pazogulitsa
4. Mphamvu zamagetsi
Mphamvu zamagetsi za zokutira za nano-electroplating zasinthidwanso kwambiri. Ma nanoparticles ena ali ndi mawonekedwe apadera kapena semiconductor katundu. Pamene electroplated ndi ayoni zitsulo, iwo akhoza kupanga zokutira ndi zinthu zinazake magetsi. Mwachitsanzo, ❖ kuyanika opangidwa ndi gulu electroplating wa nano-carbon machubu ndi ayoni zitsulo ali madutsidwe wabwino ndi ma elekitiroma shielding katundu. Chophimba ichi chitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazida zamagetsi, zida zoyankhulirana ndi magawo ena kuti apititse patsogolo kuyenderana kwa ma elekitirodi ndi magwiridwe antchito amagetsi.

Ⅱ. Malo ogwiritsira ntchito kwambiri nano-electroplating

1. Kupanga makina
Chifukwa cha kuwonjezera kwa nanoparticles, kuuma kwa zokutira kwa electroplating kwasintha kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, mutatha kuwonjezera tinthu tating'ono ta nano-diamondi ku electroplating ya nickel-phosphorous, kuuma kwa zokutira kumatha kuwonjezeka kangapo kapena kangapo. Chophimba cholimba kwambirichi chimakhala ndi mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito makina, mlengalenga, kupanga magalimoto ndi magawo ena. Itha kuchepetsa kuvala kwa zida zamakina ndikuwonjezera moyo wautumiki wa zida, komanso kuwongolera kulondola komanso kudalirika kwa zida.
2. Zamlengalenga
Munda wazamlengalenga uli ndi zofunikira kwambiri pakuchita zinthu, zomwe zimafunikira mphamvu zambiri, kuuma kwakukulu, kukana kuvala kwambiri, kukana kwa dzimbiri ndi zina. Zovala za Nano-electroplating zimatha kukwaniritsa zofunikirazi ndipo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zida za injini zakuthambo, zokutira pamwamba pa ndege, etc. Mwachitsanzo, zokutira zopangidwa ndi composite electroplating ya nano-ceramic particles ndi ayoni zitsulo zimatha kusintha bwino kukana kukana ndi kutentha kwakukulu kwa mbali za injini, komanso kuchepetsa kulemera kwa zigawo ndi kupititsa patsogolo mphamvu ya mafuta ndi kuyendetsa ndege.

3. Zida zamagetsi ndi zamagetsi
Pazinthu zamagetsi ndi zamagetsi, zokutira za nano-electroplating zingagwiritsidwe ntchito popanga zida zamagetsi zamagetsi ndi matabwa ozungulira. Mwachitsanzo, zokutira zopangidwa ndi composite electroplating ya nano-silver particles ndi ayoni zitsulo ali ndi conductivity yabwino ndi antioxidant katundu ndipo angagwiritsidwe ntchito kupanga mkulu-ntchito conductive mabwalo ndi zolumikizira. Kuphatikiza apo, zokutira za nano-electroplating zitha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito popanga zida zotchingira ma electromagnetic kuteteza kusokonezedwa ndi ma elekitiroma ndikuwongolera kudalirika kwa zida zamagetsi.
4. Makampani opanga magalimoto
Makampani opanga magalimoto ndi amodzi mwamagawo ofunikira a nano-electroplating application. Nano-electroplating zokutira angagwiritsidwe ntchito kupanga mbali injini galimoto, mbali ananyema dongosolo, etc. Mwachitsanzo, nano-thupi pamwamba zokutira, zokutira wopangidwa ndi gulu electroplating wa tinthu tating'ono diamondi ndi ayoni zitsulo akhoza bwino kusintha avale kukana ndi dzimbiri kukana kwa mphete injini pisitoni, potero kuwongolera moyo utumiki ndi ntchito ya injini. Nthawi yomweyo, zokutira za nano-electroplating zitha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito kukongoletsa ndi kuteteza matupi agalimoto, kukonza kung'anima ndi kukana dzimbiri kwa thupi ndikukulitsa moyo wautumiki wagalimoto.